
Hortensia de los Santos
Seeker of Ancient Echoes
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The Absent Flame: On Theophanies, Silence, and the Divine That Keeps Appearing - Part 1
1. The Andes: Viracocha (Inca / Pre-Inca Myth)
- Origin: Pre-Inca mythology, later integrated into Inca cosmology.
- Attributes: Creator of all things, god of storms and water, associated with civilizing humanity after a great flood.
- Myths:
- Emerges from Lake Titicaca or the Pacific Ocean.
- Creates the sun, moon, stars, and then humanity.
- Walks the Earth, teaching laws, arts, and order, sometimes weeping for humanity’s future.
- After completing his work, disappears across the ocean to the west, walking on water.
- Descriptions: Tall, light-skinned, bearded, wearing long robes.
2. Tiahuanaco & the Altiplano (Bolivia / Peru)
- Stone iconography: The “Gateway of the Sun” depicts a god often believed to be Viracocha or Tunupa.
- The bearded and weeping figure is seen as a civilizing force.
- The myths say he wandered punished or mocked, and his presence reshaped mountains and rivers.
3. Aymara Myth (Bolivia)
- Tunupa: Sometimes identified with or considered an avatar of Viracocha.
- He tried to bring justice, was mocked, tied to a raft, and sent down the river—a pattern similar to Moses.
- His tears are said to have created lakes or rivers.
4. Ecuador and Colombia
- Mythical figures described as bearded white men arriving by sea.
- Taught metalwork, agriculture, calendar, and medicine.
- Left again, promising to return.
- Known by different names, but always light-skinned, peaceful, and divine.
5. Mesoamerica – Quetzalcoatl, Kukulkan, Gucumatz
- Quetzalcoatl (Aztec):
- Feathered Serpent deity.
- God of wisdom, learning, wind, and creation.
- Taught agriculture, writing, calendar, and ethics.
- Bearded, pale-skinned, arrived from the East.
- Departed eastward by sea, promising to return.
- Kukulkan (Yucatán Maya):
- Civilizing deity.
- Described as a serpent man or white-robed stranger.
- Appears in Chichén Itzá temple myths.
- Taught the people and departed across the sea.
- Gucumatz (K’iche’ Maya):
- Co-creator of humanity in the Popol Vuh.
- Linked to feathered serpents and the wind.
- Spiritual rather than human-like, but shares traits.
6. Chachapoya (Northern Peru) )
- Known as the “Cloud People”.
- Myths describe visitors who built massive structures and introduced laws, sometimes thought to be Viracocha’s emissaries or similar figures.
7. Guarani and Tupi Legends (Brazil, Paraguay) )
- Myths speak of white-robed visitors arriving by boat, often mistaken as spirits or gods.
- These beings taught and healed, then vanished.